Doug Wheeler in the desert
"I've always tried to do stuff that has an effect on you that you never forget the first time."
-Doug Wheeler
In the early 60s, when Doug Wheeler was a student at Chouinard Art Institute he wanted to be an illustrator and became skilled as a draftsman. His breakthrough as a painter occurred in 1962 and when he adopted a crisp and pristine aesthetic. The practice of white-field paintings gradually led Wheeler to produce works that encompass immersive and environmental experiences using light and sound.
Wheeler's PSAD Synthetic Desert III, 1970 took more than forty years to realize, is now open to visitors at the Guggenheim until August 2.
Unlike his environmental light installations, PSAD Synthetic Desert III engages the auditory perception rather than the faculty of seeing. Designed as a place for solitary meditation, the museum allows five visitors inside the anechoic chamber at a time. Before entering the space, one must get through two solid doors that serve to filter out the noise from outside.
The room inside is illuminated by a soft magenta lighting, its gradation mimics a stretch of infinite horizon during sunrise and sunset. All around, there are square pyramids made of a kind of styrofoam making one feels like arriving on an unearthly planet. A strip of passage way leads onto a platform on which allows you to sit and mediate.
While quietly observing, a faint noise permeates the space like the "sound" of silence amid a vast natural landscape in the middle of nowhere. Wheeler's installation de-accelerates physical movements of the body exteriorly and interiorly calms it down. Listening carefully, a non-descriptive low pitched humming fading in and out.
Since Wheeler abandoned painting in the 1960s, he has focused on fabricating works that obliterate the physical appearance of the art object. For PSAD Synthetic Desert III, he aimed to translate his feelings in the desert. Growing up in Arizona, he enjoyed the profound silence of nature in wide open spaces. His father was a doctor who piloted his own plane for visiting patience, and the experience of flying left a lasting impression on the artist. His Synthetic Desert Sound Map, 1971 presents an arial view of the installation. The circular shapes on the sketch reminds one of airplane speedometers, and the red swirling lines are like markers for orbital planes (as in geometrical planes).
The current installation at the Guggenheim can be thought of as Wheeler sharing his experience in the desert with his visitors. His work guides them to find the essence and meaning by de-accelerating from the speed of everyday life, to be still and to meditate. In this sense, PSAD Synthetic Desert III is an individual experience. What I like about this work is its elusiveness and it prompts one to resist the urge to seek for the material and to accept the immaterial as the true being of self.
-Doug Wheeler
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Doug Wheeler in the Painted Desert, Arizona, ca. 1970 Courtesy the artist © Doug Wheeler Courtesy Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and Foundation |
In the early 60s, when Doug Wheeler was a student at Chouinard Art Institute he wanted to be an illustrator and became skilled as a draftsman. His breakthrough as a painter occurred in 1962 and when he adopted a crisp and pristine aesthetic. The practice of white-field paintings gradually led Wheeler to produce works that encompass immersive and environmental experiences using light and sound.
Wheeler's PSAD Synthetic Desert III, 1970 took more than forty years to realize, is now open to visitors at the Guggenheim until August 2.
![]() |
Doug Wheeler PSAD Synthetic Desert III, 1971 (detail) Ink on paper, 61.1 x 91.4 cm Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York Panza Collection, Gift, 1991 © Doug Wheeler |
Unlike his environmental light installations, PSAD Synthetic Desert III engages the auditory perception rather than the faculty of seeing. Designed as a place for solitary meditation, the museum allows five visitors inside the anechoic chamber at a time. Before entering the space, one must get through two solid doors that serve to filter out the noise from outside.
The room inside is illuminated by a soft magenta lighting, its gradation mimics a stretch of infinite horizon during sunrise and sunset. All around, there are square pyramids made of a kind of styrofoam making one feels like arriving on an unearthly planet. A strip of passage way leads onto a platform on which allows you to sit and mediate.
While quietly observing, a faint noise permeates the space like the "sound" of silence amid a vast natural landscape in the middle of nowhere. Wheeler's installation de-accelerates physical movements of the body exteriorly and interiorly calms it down. Listening carefully, a non-descriptive low pitched humming fading in and out.
Since Wheeler abandoned painting in the 1960s, he has focused on fabricating works that obliterate the physical appearance of the art object. For PSAD Synthetic Desert III, he aimed to translate his feelings in the desert. Growing up in Arizona, he enjoyed the profound silence of nature in wide open spaces. His father was a doctor who piloted his own plane for visiting patience, and the experience of flying left a lasting impression on the artist. His Synthetic Desert Sound Map, 1971 presents an arial view of the installation. The circular shapes on the sketch reminds one of airplane speedometers, and the red swirling lines are like markers for orbital planes (as in geometrical planes).
The current installation at the Guggenheim can be thought of as Wheeler sharing his experience in the desert with his visitors. His work guides them to find the essence and meaning by de-accelerating from the speed of everyday life, to be still and to meditate. In this sense, PSAD Synthetic Desert III is an individual experience. What I like about this work is its elusiveness and it prompts one to resist the urge to seek for the material and to accept the immaterial as the true being of self.
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